This song and Like a Hurricane are high on my list of Neil’s songs. I also like the live versions of this song, which can stretch into 15 minutes at times. He keeps it interesting.
Young traded licks with Danny Whitten of Crazy Horse, Neil wrings every drop of feeling out of a few simple chords as he always does. He has always been one of the best at getting everything out of one simple note. That is why he is one of my favorite guitar players. He doesn’t do it with technical brilliance or flash, just total feel. He can sit on one note and make it scream.
This song was on the 1969 Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere released in 1969. Crazy Horse was on the album also…Crazy Horse included Danny Whitten – guitar, Billy Talbot – Bass, and Ralph Molina on drums. The album included Cinnamon Girl and Cowgirl in the Sand. This was the first album of many to feature Crazy Horse.
Neil Young wrote Down by the River and Cinnamon Girl in 1968, reportedly during a bout of high fever and delirium while bedridden with the flu at a house in Topanga Canyon, California. That is a great day’s work, sick or not. Young used a Gibson Les Paul nicknamed “Old Black,” run through a small Fender amp cranked to overdrive for a natural distortion.
The album peaked at #32 in Canada and #34 on the Billboard Album Charts in 1970. Down by the River didn’t chart, but Cinnamon Girl did peak at #25 in Canada. With the chorus of “I shot my baby down by the river,” this song gets your attention. In a 1970 interview, Neil Young cleared it up: “There’s no real murder in it. It’s about blowing your thing with a chick. See, now in the beginning, it’s ‘I’ll be on your side, you be on mine’. It could be anything. Then the chick thing comes in. Then at the end it’s a whole other thing. It’s a plea… a desperation cry.”
Neil Young: “I’d like to sing you a song about a guy who had a lot of trouble controlling himself, he let the dark side come thru a little too bright.” The explanation goes on the describe the murder, the killer’s arrest and, finally, the guilt he feels as he realized what he’s done.”
Neil Young: “I’m trying to make records of the quality of the records that were made in the late Fifties and the Sixties, like Everly Brothers records and Roy Orbison records and things like that. They were all done with a sort of quality to them. They were done at once. It’s just a quality about them, the singer is into the song and the musicians were playing with the singer and it was an entity, you know. It was something special that used to hit me all the time, that all these people were thinking the same thing, and they’re all playing at the same time. It happens on a few cuts, you can hear it. I think “Cinnamon Girl,” “Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere,” and “Round And Round” has that feeling of togetherness, although it was just Danny and me and Robin Lane.”
Down By The River
Be on my side I’ll be on your side, baby
There is no reason for you to hide,
This much madness is too much sorrow,
It’s impossible to make it today,
Hey, hey, ooh-ooh
She could drag me over the rainbow,
Send me away.
Down by the river
I shot my baby
Down by the river,
Dead, shot her dead.
You take my hand, I’ll take your hand,
Together we may get away.
